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| Courtesy Photo: Stax Records |
His assistant, Marty, whom Butler called his “niece at heart,” confirmed his passing to TMZ, citing natural causes. Butler had been battling Parkinson’s disease.
Born in Sunflower, Mississippi, in 1939, Butler moved with his family to Chicago’s Cabrini-Green housing complex at the age of three. Raised in a deeply religious household, he was discouraged from listening to blues, but his love for music flourished through church choirs and television’s "Hit Parade." He learned to write songs by studying sheet music from Hit Parade magazine, setting the foundation for a career that would shape soul music.
Butler’s life changed in 1953 when he joined the Northern Jubilee Singers, a gospel group led by Rev. Annabelle Mayfield. There, he met her grandson, a young man with a soaring tenor voice named Curtis Mayfield. The two went on to form The Impressions, whose music would later become the soundtrack of the civil rights movement.
As the group’s lead singer, Butler helped propel their first hit, For Your Precious Love, in 1958. Rolling Stone ranked the song No. 335 on its "500 Greatest Songs of All Time" list, and it remains a cornerstone of doo-wop and early soul. The Impressions' music traversed changing times and social movements, earning them a spot in the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame in 1991.
Shortly after the release of For Your Precious Love, Butler embarked on a solo career, but early success eluded him. That changed when he reunited with Mayfield to craft "He Will Break Your Heart," a 1960 hit that re-established Butler as a formidable solo artist. He continued to record throughout the 1960s, eventually teaming up with songwriter-producers Kenny Gamble and Leon Huff, who pioneered the "Philly sound." Together, they produced classics such as "Never Gonna Give You Up," "Hey Western Union Man," and "Only the Strong Survive." The latter, a testament to resilience, was inspired by advice Butler's mother gave him after a teenage heartbreak.
His influence extended beyond his own recordings. "I’ve Been Loving You Too Long," a song he co-wrote with Otis Redding, became a standard covered by Aretha Franklin, the Rolling Stones, Tina Turner, and others. Method Man, Missy Elliott, The Game, and Snoop Dogg later sampled Butler’s music, ensuring his legacy endured across generations.
Though music was his first calling, Butler pivoted to public service in the 1980s. With support from Chicago Mayor Harold Washington, he was elected to the Cook County Board of Commissioners in 1985. During his 32-year tenure, he chaired the Health and Hospitals Committee and served as vice chair of the Construction Committee. He also advocated for artists’ rights, working to secure royalties and benefits for musicians.
Outside of politics, Butler remained an enduring presence in entertainment. He hosted PBS specials on doo-wop and R&B history, appeared in the 1972 film "The Thing with Two Heads," and even starred in a 1980s McDonald’s commercial for the McD.L.T., crooning about “cool” lettuce and tomato opposite Aretha Franklin.
Butler’s wife, Annette, whom he married in 1959, died in 2019. He is survived by their sons, Anthony and Randy, four grandchildren, and a great-grandchild.
